Alstroemerias (Peruvian lily ) should not be deadheaded. Snipping off the faded blossoms will cause the plant stop blooming for the season. Instead grasp the spent stem and pulled it out from the ground. The bulb will then send up a replacement stalk, and extends its blooming to all summer.
Category Archives: Gardening Tips
Insectary Gardening
From Earth Easy
https://learn.eartheasy.com/guides/garden-mini-insectary/Gardening for Beneficial Insects
Tips and Suggestions for Your Insectary Gardening
- Intersperse vegetable beds with rows or islands of insectary annuals. This will add decorative elements to your vegetable beds while luring beneficials toward prey.
- Allow some of your salad and cabbage crops to bloom. Brassica flowers (cabbage, broccoli, brussel sprouts, bok choy) are also attractive to beneficial insects.
- Include plants of different heights in your insectary. Ground beetles require the cover provided by low-growing plants such as thyme, rosemary, or mint. Lacewings lay their eggs in shady, protected areas, so providing such places near crop plants is a good idea.
- Tiny flowers produced in large quantity are much more valuable than a single, large bloom. Large, nectar-filled blooms actually can drown tiny parasitoid wasps.
- Members of the Umbelliferae family are excellent insectary plants. Fennel, angelica, coriander, dill, and wild carrot all produce the tiny flowers required by parasitoid wasps.
- Composite flowers (daisy and chamomile) and mints (spearmint, peppermint, or catnip) will attract predatory wasps, hoverflies, and robber flies.
- Grow green manure. Clover and vetch, commonly used as cover crops for soil enhancement, are also effective insectary plants.
- Herbs (coriander, dill and fennel) will attract hoverflies, lacewings, ladybugs, and tachinid flies to your garden. Coriander (cilantro) is one of the top insectary plants. Caraway, chervil, dill, fennel, and parsley flowers are also valued insectary plants.
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“Mini Insectary” Plants |
Beneficial Predators Attracted |
|
Achillea filipendulina (Yarrow) |
Lacewings, Aphidius, Ladybugs |
|
Alyssum
|
Hoverflies, Lacewings, Tachnid flies |
|
Amaranthus (Amaranth)
|
Ground beetles |
|
Anethum graveolens (Dill)
|
Ichneumon wasp, Ladybugs, Lacewings |
|
Angelica gigas (Korean angelica, giant angelica, purple parsnip)
|
Lacewings |
|
Convolvulus minor (Dwarf Monring Glory) |
Ladybugs, Hoverflies |
|
Coreopsis (Tickseed)
|
Hoverflies, Lacewings, Parasitic wasps |
|
Cosmos bipinnatus (Garden Cosmos) |
Hoverflies, Parasitic wasps, Lacewings |
|
Digitalis (Foxglove) |
Dicyphus |
|
Daucus Carota (Queen Anne’s lace)
|
Lacewings, Ladybugs, Hoverflies |
|
Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) |
Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) |
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Helianthus annulus (common Sunflower)
|
Pirate bugs, Beneficial mites,, Aphidius, Parasitic wasps |
|
Iberis umbellata (Candytuft)
|
Hoverflies |
|
Limonium latifolium (Statice)
|
Hoverflies, Parasitic wasps |
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Lupine
|
Aphidius, Aphidoletes, Hoverflies |
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Melissa officinalis (Lemon balm)
|
Parasitic wasps, tachinid flies |
|
Petroselinum crispum (Parsley) |
Parasitic wasps, hoverflies, tachinid flies |
|
Scabiosa (Pincushion flower)
|
Hoverflies, Parasitic wasps |
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Shasta Daisy
|
Pirate bugs, Beneficial mites |
|
Tanacetum vulgare (Tansy)
|
Ladybugs, Lacewings |
|
Verbascum thaspus (Mullin)
|
Dicyphus |
|
Beneficial Predators |
Prey |
|
Aphidius (Parasitic wasps)
|
Aphids |
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Aphidoletes (Small midge)
|
Aphids |
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Beneficial mites (many species) |
Thrips, spidermite, fungus gnats |
|
Damsel Bugs (Nabidae) |
Eggs of many pest insects |
|
Dicyphus
|
Whiteflies, aphids, thrips, spider mites |
|
Ground Beetles
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Slugs, small caterpillars and grubs |
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Hoverflies
|
Aphids, mealybugs and others |
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Lacewings
|
Scale, aphids, mites, softbodied insects |
|
Ladybugs
|
Aphids, mites |
|
Pirate Bugs
|
Thrips, aphids, mites, scales, whiteflies |
|
Tachinid flies
|
Caterpillars, beetle and fly larvae |
|
Parasitic Wasps (many species) |
Whiteflies, moth, beetle and fly larvae |
Random Gardening Tips

Sweet Williams
To Attract Butterflies: Plant these in your garden – Asters, Buddleja, Sweet William, Mexican Sunflower ((Tithonia rotundifolia), Milkweed, & Pipevine.
Tomato Tip: Help tomatoes pollinate by flicking each bloom with a fingernail during the driest part of the day, two or three times per week. Shake big plants to spread their sticky pollen.

SALVIA guaranitica
Deer Problems: Are critters causing trouble in your garden? Try deer-and rabbit-resistant perennial flowers including, agastache, artemisia, lavender, monarda, ornamental oregano, Russian sage, salvia, & yarrow.
Iris Care: In the spring when tulips are blooming in your neighborhood apply a light application of low-nitrogen fertilizers (6-10-10). Apply a second light application about a month after bloom; this will reward you with good growth and bloom. Avoid using anything high in nitrogen. After tall-bearded irises stop blooming, cut off spent flower stalks to promote new rhizome growth.
Rhododendrons: Immediately after bloom, prune rhododendrons to control size and shape. Cut each stem back to just above a rosette of leaves. Most varieties of garden-scale rhododendrons aren’t harmed by hard pruning.

Forget-me-not
Annual Flowers: If you like color & can embrace a little chaos, sow reseeding flowers including: Blue Honeywort, Forget-me-not, Golden Feverfew, Love-in-a-mist, Sunflower & Sweet Alyssum. These unfussy, drought-tolerant annuals will cheerily pop up for years to come.
Mulch: Maintaining a 3” layer of organic mulch throughout the garden prevents crusting & cracking of the soil surface, holds in moisture, encourages earthworms, moderates ground temperature, & prevents weeds from germinating.
Potted Plants: Feed potted specimens at least monthly with liquid fertilizer; They need it because increased summer watering washes nutrients out before plants can use them.
April: Vegetable Gardening
Vegetables you can plant in April (NOTE: May 15th is the last average frost date in Ashland, of course this depends on your elevation)
Beets: Plant in two week intervals through June
Broccoli: Early varieties plant April to mid-May.
Brussels sprout: April through May. In late June start seeds for August transplanting.
Cabbage: April through May 15th
Bush beans: April 15th through July
Pole Beans: Wait until May! Plant through June
Carrots: Direct seed until June 15th
Cauliflower: Direct seed until May 31.
Chard: Direct seed until May 30th, then again in August/September for winter harvest
Chives: All month
Collards & Kale: All month, then again mid-July through September for October and winter harvest.
Leeks: Plant through May for winter harvest
Lettuce & Endive: Starts can be planted all month.
Onions: Plant by April 30th
Peas: Plant enation-resistant varieties up until May 15th
Radishes: Direct seed by April 15th
Rhubarb: All month
Spinach: Slow bolting varieties ( New Zealand Spinach) April 15 to 30th
Wildflower Seed balls For Butterflies
What are seed balls?
Introduced in the 70s, seed balls are a form of “guerilla gardening” whereby seeds, soil and clay are mixed together into tidy germination bombs that are said to have an 80% higher success rate than simply broadcasting seeds onto soil. Adding red potters’ clay to the mix protects the seeds from being blown away by wind or consumed by insects or birds. Generally, seedballs don’t require watering and you should NOT bury or plant them. Simply toss them in a vacant lot, your front yard, or a wildscape situation like a ranch or roadside. Wait for the rain to melt away the clay casing, and nature will do the rest.

Texas Butterfly Ranch Seed ball Recipe
3 parts local soil or potting soil
1 – 2 parts red potter’s clay powder, also known as “terracotta powder” at pottery supply stores
1 part native wildflower seeds
Water, as needed.
Newspaper and cookie sheets for drying seedballs, and Stainless steel bowls or pots for mixing
Assemble ingredients.
- Mix soil, clay and wildflower seeds together in bowl. Mix well.
- Add water to attain dough-like consistency, much like tart or pie dough
- Pinch off or use spoon to grab gumball-sized amounts of the mix. Roll between your palms to get round form. Drop onto newspaper covered cookie sheet to dry.
- Sprinkle generously with red chile pepper. Let set for 24 hours.
- Once the seedballs set up, usually after 24 hours, store them in paper bags for later use or toss them right away. Remember to use only native seeds for wildscaping situations.
SOURCE
http://texasbutterflyranch.com/2011/12/20/happy-winter-solstice-celebrate-with-
seedballs-a-recipe-and-step-by-step-directions-on-how-to-make-them/
Photo: Herder3 / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
How to Prune a Phormium (New Zealand Flax)
YouTube video by The Gardening Tutor – Mary Frost






















