Nandina Berries Kill Birds

Audubon Society Arkansas – Article by Jerry W. Davis, Certified Wildlife Biologist, Hot Springs, AR.

“When dozens of Cedar Waxwings were found dead in Thomas County, Georgia, researchers at the College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, found the cause to be Nandina berries. All the birds had intact Nandina berries in their crops. There was hemorrhaging in the heart, lungs, trachea, abdominal cavity and other organs.”

“Nandina berries contain cyanide and other alkaloids that produce highly toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) which is extremely poisonous to all animals. Sudden death may be the only sign of cyanide poisoning and death usually comes in minutes to an hour. “

Read Full Article here: https://ar.audubon.org/news/nandina-berries-kill-birds

NOTE: Advise is to remove Nandina plants from your landscape, or at least, remove all the berries.

Thumbs-up for Messy Winter Gardens!

By: Dianne Machesney, Master Gardener, Allegheny County: “Three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and one-third of our food supplies depend on pollination. Pollinators need plants year-round. The succession of flowers throughout the seasons provide nectar, eggs are laid on host plants ensuring reproductive survival, plants and debris left in the garden serve as safe places for pollinators to overwinter. By planting a variety of native flowering species, and leaving them to stand in our winter gardens, we greatly add to the diversity and abundance of pollinators. ” Penn State Extension: https://extension.psu.edu/fall-garden-care-for-pollinators

By Justin Wheeler, Xercres Society: “One of the most valuable things you can do to support pollinators and other invertebrates is to provide them with the winter cover they need.” https://xerces.org/blog/leave-the-leaves

By Jessica Walliser, Savvy Gardening :  “Our gardens play an important role in supporting wildlife and what we do in them every autumn can either enhance or inhibit that role.”    Six Reason to NOT clean up the garden this fall

Chelsea Chop

From Fine Gardening August 2019  

“What is it?

The Chelsea Chop is a method of pruning that limits the size, controls the flowering season, and often decreases the flopping of a number of herbaceous perennials.”

Fine Gardening – Issue 188

Read all about it here….

What’s the Deal with the Chelsea Chop?

Tall Phlox