Written by: Robert Coffan, Southern Oregon Monarch Advocates
Category Archives: Wildlife in the Garden
Attracting Pollinators: Part 1
Any size garden can attract pollinators by carefully selecting flowering plants that provide a succession of blooms throughout the growing season but, before you buy plants, research which pollinators are native to your region, and then choose a selection of plants to support a variety of pollinators.
Some examples of host plants for butterflies:
- American Lady Butterfly: Pearly Everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea) also provides nectar for Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) and a variety of other butterflies.
- Anise Swallowtails: Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), Dill, Parsley, Carrot tops
- Chalcedon Checkerspot Butterfly: Snowberry (Symphoricarpos), Pacific Serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia), Ocean Spray (Holodiscus) and Wild Lilac (Ceanothus) -all these plants are used by birds & wildlife, too.
- Common Checkered-Skipper: Hollyhocks and Mallows: Malvas, Hibiscus, Lavatera trimestris
- Gray Hairstreak: Lupines (Lupinus)
- Monarch (Danaus plexippus): Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca), Showy milkweed (Asclepias speciosa), Heart-leaf Milkweed (Asclepias purpurascens)
- Painted Lady Butterfly: Globe Thistle, Hollyhock, Sunflower
- West Coast Lady: High Mallow ( Malva sylvestris) and Marshmallow (Althaea officinali)
- Western Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly: Willow trees (Salix scouleriana) Also used by Mourning Cloak & Lorquin’s Admiral butterflies.
Resources: Southwestern-Oregon-butterfly-garden-guide.pdf
Oregon.gov/ODF/CreatingAButterflyGarden.pdf
Submitted by: Carlotta Lucas
Food for Birds
We’ve heard it before, * “do not cut and remove perennial stems and flower heads in the fall.” These pictures clearly demonstrate local birds feeding on these valuable fall and winter food sources!
Photos courtesy of: Suzanne Sky – Talent, Oregon
*Read AGC’s article: //ashlandorgardenclub.org/2018/10/15/gardening-prepare-for-winter/
Submitted by: Carlotta Lucas
Hummingbirds Winter Care
Keep hummingbird feeders clean to prevent mold and fungus, which can be fatal to hummingbirds. Refill feeders frequently so there is always an adequate supply of nectar for overwintering hummingbirds. Do not prune shrubs or trees near feeding areas in fall so hummingbirds have plenty of sheltered places to perch and rest between feedings. Bring feeders indoors to warm/ defrost and rotate out with other feeders.
Below are some methods to keep the nectar from freezing:
- Use a dome to protect from snow, sleet and ice.
- Position the feeder to protect from cold winds and exposure.
- Attach hand warmers to the feeder.
- Heat tape such as used for preventing pipes from freezing.
- Place a clamp-on/ clip-on shop/ work light adjacent to the feeder—about 12-24″ away would be as plumbers do when defrosting frozen pipes. Test the distance before you walk away. Try a 125 Watt infra-red light bulb, but not the red-glass type. Get an I.R. bulb with clear envelope, it casts a more natural light. Connect it all to a timer.
- Place holiday lights around, above or below the feeder.
- Insulate with any fabric.
- Some say to alter the water:nectar ratio, but don’t do this! Keep ratio the same for hummingbird’s health and nutritional needs
- Do not obstruct access to feeding ports. Use common sense and your best judgment.
Information from: hummingbirdmarket.com. http://www.hummingbirdmarket.com/hummingbird_articles/feeding_hummingbirds_in_the_cold.html
And, Seattle Audubon – http://www.seattleaudubon.org/sas/Learn/SeasonalFacts/Hummingbirds.aspx
Gardening: Prepare for Winter
In the Rogue Valley, fall is a good time to plant perennials, shrubs, trees and bulbs. Just remember to keep new plants well watered until winter rains begin.
Plant Spring Bulbs: Plant daffodils, tulips, crocuses in October and into November until the ground freezes.
Watering: Cut back watering established perennials, shrubs and trees to prepare them for winter. (Remember to continue watering new plants until rains begin.)
Deadheading & Clean up: To provide food and habitat for pollinators & birds throughout the winter, Do Not cut or remove perennial stems and flower heads until the spring. NOTE: If you must have a prim garden, then cut back perennials stems to 6-8 inches on plants that have finished blooming for the season.
Leaves: Rake and remove leaves from the lawn, use leaves as mulch in your flowerbeds, or compost them to make leaf mold. Shredded leaves break down faster and are easier for worms to turn into compost. Placing shredded leaves in flowerbeds over the winter helps protect plants, suppresses weeds, and will provide nutrients by late spring.
Dig Bulbs. Tender bulbs such as dahlias and gladiolus should be dug up in cold winter areas. When foliage begins to yellow and die, cut back foliage, dig up bulbs, and store them in a cool, but freeze-free, area like in an insulated garage, under your house or in an spare refrigerator. When digging be careful not to damage the bulb. In lower elevation areas of the Rogue Valley you can cover tender bulbs with 6-8 inches of mulch for winter protection.
Mulching with leaves, hay, or even evergreen boughs can provide an extra layer of protection for tender perennials. These mulches will catch and hold snow which helps insulate them.
Feed Plants. Fall is a good time to feed perennials by working in a 4 to 6 inch thick layer of compost in your beds. This compost slowly breaks down over winter providing nutrients to the plants and improves soil structure.
Article by: Carlotta Lucas
Today in the Garden
Submitted by: Carlotta Lucas