Fire-wise Native Plant: Grey Rabbitbush

Plant Name: Ericameria nauseosa, synonym: Chrysothamnus nauseosa
Common names: Grey Rabbitbrush, Rubber Rabbitbush, Chamisa
Plant type: Broadleaf Deciduous Shrub
Height: 3’-9’
Spread: 3’-9
Bloom Time: July to October
Flower Color: Golden Yellow

Exposure: Sun
Soil Requirements: Sandy, fast, well-Draining
Water Needs: Drought Resistant with Deep Tap Root; Little or NO Supplemental Water

Attributes: Woolly Leaves; Attractive to Bees, Butterflies; Other Late Season Pollinators; Supports Bats, Caterpillars; No Serious Disease or Insect Problems

Note: Pungent Smelling Flowers; Cut Twigs Exude Milky Latex; no maintenance except annual shearing; prune in the Winter. Plant has a nauseous disagreeable ordor when the leaves or flowers are crushed, described as pineapple-like by some and foul and rubbery smell by others.
Uses: Desert Landscape; Water-wise plant; Pollinator Gardens; Hedge; Xeriscaping; Erosion Control

Fire-wise Plant: YES
Native To: Southern BC, Great Plains, Mexico, West to Pacific Ocean, Central North America

Oregon Native: YES
USDA Hardiness Zone: 4 – 9

Report by: Viki Ashland & Carlotta Lucas, AGC Members
Photos from Oregon State University: https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/ericameria-nauseosa

Oregon Native & Firewise Plant

Plant Name:  Asclepias fascicularis

Common name: Narrowleaf Milkweed

Plant type: Deciduous Flowering Perennial

Height: 3’

Spread:  8” – 10”
Bloom Time:  Summer to Fall

Flower Color: Lavender, Pink, Greenish White

Exposure:  Full Sun

Soil Requirements: Good Drainage; Dry to Moist Soil; Grows in Clay Soil

Water Needs:  Low

Attributes:  Attracts Monarch Butterflies; Host Caterpillars; Attracts Native Bees, Bumble Bees; Predatory Insects; Monarch Butterflies lay eggs & larvae feed & mature into chrysalis; Deer Resistant; Drought Tolerant

Note: Open Seed Pods spill Plentiful Silky Hairs; Somewhat Toxic; Spreads by Rhizomes

Uses:  Native Gardens; Pollinator Gardens; Rock Gardens

Firewise:  YES

Native to: Western United States

Oregon Native: YES

USDA Hardiness Zone: 6a – 10b

Article by: Viki Ashford, AGC Member

Photo credit Björn S…Wiki commons

Horticulture Report – Fire-wise & Native Flower

Plant Name: Brodiaea elegans
Common name: Elegant Cluster Lily/Harvest Brodiaea
Plant type: Perennial Herbaceous; Grows from a Corm
Height: 2’
Spread:  6”
Bloom Time:  Spring – Summer
Flower Color: Pale Purple/Purple/White
Exposure:  Full Sun to Partial Shade
Soil Requirements:  Does well in Clay Soil; Medium to Slow Drainage
Water Needs:  Low to Very Low
Attributes:  Supports Butterflies; Drought Tolerant
Note: Plant in Groups; Insect Pollinated
Uses: Containers; Beds & Borders; Rock Garden
Firewise: YES
Native To:  Mountain Ranges of California & Oregon
Oregon Native: YES
USDA Hardiness Zone: 7a – 10b

Photo Credit: Tom Hilton, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Com

Horticulture Report – Fire-wise & Native Plant

Common name: Deer Fern
Botanical Name: Blechnum spicant
Plant type: Fern
Height: .75’ – 4’
Spread:  1’ – 2’
Exposure:  Part Shade to Full Shade
Soil Requirements:  Humusy, Acidic, Evenly Moist, Well-drained
Water Needs:  Medium
Attributes:  Winter Interest; Tolerates Heavy Shade; Two Different Types of Fronds; Deer Resistant
Note: Spreads somewhat slowly by short creeping rhizomes; May be divided in Spring; Leaf Spot & Rust May Occur; May Go Dormant in Winter; Cut back dead fronds in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges; Fertilize Frequently During Growing Season
Uses: Shade Garden; Shaded Border; Rock Garden; Containers
Firewise: YES
Native To:  Temperate Northern Hemisphere
Oregon Native: YES
USDA Hardiness Zone: 5 – 8

Horticulture Report – Fire-wise & Native Flower

Plant Name: Brodiaea coronaria
Common name: Crown Brodiaea
Plant type: Deciduous Perennial Herb
Height: 10” – 24”
Spread:  1’
Bloom Time:  April – July
Flower Color: Blue, Lavender, Purple
Exposure:  Full Sun
Soil Requirements; Well-drained; Clay to Sandy Loam
Water Needs:  Low;
Attributes:  Attracts Butterflies; Nectar Source for Adult Butterflies; Bees & other Insect Pollinators
Uses: Rock Garden; Meadowscapes
Firewise: YES
Native To:  Western North America
Oregon Native: YES
USDA Hardiness Zone: 7a – 10a

 

 

 

Photo Credit: “Brodiaea coronaria” by davidbroadland is marked with CC0 1.0.

Horticulture Report: Asarum caudatum, aka: Western Wild Ginger

Native Firewise Plant

Photo Credit: Robert Flogaus-Faust, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Plant Name:  Asarum caudatum

Common name: Western Wild Ginger

Plant type: Evergreen Herbaceous Perennial

Height: 1’

Spread:  6” – 1’6”
Bloom Time:  Spring

Flower Color: Brown Purple to Green Yellow

Exposure:  Full Shade

Soil Requirements: Good Drainage; High Organic Matter; Acidic

Water Needs:  Regular Water

Photo Credit: Walter Siegmund, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Attributes:  Ginger Aroma when Leaves Rubbed; Winter Interest;    Showy Flowers; Attracts Ants as Pollinators

Note:  Spreads by Rhizomes; Flowers are Unique Shape, but Hidden under Leaves

Uses:  Containers; Groundcover; Lawn Alternative; Rock Gardens;    Borders

Firewise:  YES

Native to: Western North America

Oregon Native: YES

USDA Hardiness Zone: 7 – 10

 

 

Report by: Viki Ashford, AGC Member