Thumbs-up for Messy Winter Gardens!

By: Dianne Machesney, Master Gardener, Allegheny County: “Three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and one-third of our food supplies depend on pollination. Pollinators need plants year-round. The succession of flowers throughout the seasons provide nectar, eggs are laid on host plants ensuring reproductive survival, plants and debris left in the garden serve as safe places for pollinators to overwinter. By planting a variety of native flowering species, and leaving them to stand in our winter gardens, we greatly add to the diversity and abundance of pollinators. ” Penn State Extension: https://extension.psu.edu/fall-garden-care-for-pollinators

By Justin Wheeler, Xercres Society: “One of the most valuable things you can do to support pollinators and other invertebrates is to provide them with the winter cover they need.” https://xerces.org/blog/leave-the-leaves

By Jessica Walliser, Savvy Gardening :  “Our gardens play an important role in supporting wildlife and what we do in them every autumn can either enhance or inhibit that role.”    Six Reason to NOT clean up the garden this fall

Horticulture Report: Winterberry

Plant Name: Ilex verticillata, cross of Ilex verticillate & Ilex serrata
Common name: Winterberry
Plant type: deciduous, medium to tall shrub
Height: 4’-12’
Spread: 4’-10’
Bloom Time: May, June 
Flower Color: White
Exposure: Full sun to Partial shade
Soil Requirements: average soil conditions.
Water Needs: average to low
Attributes: Grown for showy red winter berries on leafless stems. Berries feed overwintering birds.  Butterflies are attracted to flowers. Deer Resistant shrub.
Note: Winterberries are dioecious (separate male & female plants are needed for berry production; one male plant for 10-20 females. Flowers on new growth in late spring. Natural habitat Swamps, streams, river banks, near lakes or ponds.  
Uses: Stems are cut for use in winter floral displays.
Native to: China, Japan and Eastern North America
Oregon Native:  NO
USDA Hardiness Zone: 3-8

*Link to “Guide to Growing Winterberry Holly”,  by: Stacey Hirvela  for Proven Winners: https://www.provenwinners.com/learn/finding-right-plant/ultimate-guide-winterberry-holly

A few  varieties are: Berry Heavy ®, Berry Poppins™,  Jim Dandy (male)

Report by: Gena Goddard, Ashland Garden Club

Houseplant:Chinese Evergreen ‘Silver Bay’

Plant Name:  Aglaonema
Common name:  Chinese Evergreen ‘Silver Bay’
Plant type: Houseplant/Perennial
Height: 2-3ft
Width: 2-3ft
Attributes: Green/Silver variegated leaves, low maintenance
Growing conditions: indirect medium light; 60-70 degrees F, needs even moisture, but allow to slightly dry out between watering.  Keep away from drafts. Fertilize monthly.
Note: All parts of this plant are poisonous due to calcium oxalate crystals. If ingested they cause irritation of the mucous membranes. Toxic to cats and dogs.
Native to: Asia
USDA Zone: 10-11 outdoors, but mostly grown as a houseplant

Fall Color: Pineapple Sage!

Common Name: Pineapple Sage
Botanical Name: Salvia Elegans
Plant Type: Perennial (An annual in colder zones)
Height: 3- 4 ft
Width: 3-4 ft
Exposure: Full sun
Blooms: Scarlet-red exotic-looking tubular flowers
Bloom time: September to frost
Water Needs: Once establish needs only occasional watering
Attributes: Showy flowers, attracts hummingbirds. Culinary herb has a slight pineapple or citrus taste. Deer resistant! Easy Care, Waterwise plant
Uses: Culinary herb garden, Border gardens, Perennial gardens, Containers, Mass plantings, Poolside, Rock Gardens, Showy flowers.
USDA Hardiness Zones 8-10