One of many nice qualities about living in Oregon, is its non-poisonous snakes, well all but one!

Western Rattlesnake – Photo By Gary Stolz, U.S. Fish & Wildlife/Wikimedia
Snakes are beneficial to gardeners, they eat mice, voles, rats, slugs, Japanese beetle grubs and other gardening pests. Only one snake species in Oregon can harm humans, and that is the venomous Western Rattlesnake.
The Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife (ODFW) reported, “there are two sub-species of the Western Rattlesnake in Oregon, the Northern Pacific subspecies, found in southwestern Oregon, in the middle and southern Willamette Valley, as well as the Columbia Plateau. The Great Basin subspecies is found in Oregon’s south central areas and the southeastern region. ”
ODFW says Gopher Snakes (Pituophis catenifer) are often mistaken for Rattlesnakes, because Gopher Snakes shake their tail, hiss and strike out with their head, but Gopher Snakes are not venomous, nor do they have rattles on their tails. Other snakes in Oregon are also harmless to humans and they are beneficial to the environment, too.

Gopher snake – Photo by Julia Larson/Wikimedia
Oregon snakes:
- Gopher Snake (Pituophis catenifer)
- Western rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis)
- California Mountain Kingsnake (Lampropeltis zonata)
- Common Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula)
- Northwestern Garter snake (Thamnophis ordinoides)
- Pacific Coast Aquatic Garter snake (Thamnophis atratus)
- Common Garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
- Racer snake (Coluber constrictor)
- Western Terrestrial Garter snake (Thamnophis elegans)
- Ground snake (Sonora semiannulata)
- Striped whipsnake (Coluber taeniatus)
- Sharp-tailed snake (Contia tenuis)
- Ring-necked snake (Diadophis punctatus)
- Night snake (Hypsiglena chlorophaea)
- Rubber Boa (Charina bottae)

Rubber Boa – photo by USDA Forest Service
To learn more about Oregon’s snakes, click on the links below:
http://www.oregonlive.com/outdoors/index.ssf/2015/06/meet_the_snakes_of_oregon.html
Download Oregon’s Fish & Wildlife Brochure … Oregon_Living With Snakes pdf
By: Carlotta Lucas
Creeping Phlox/ Moss Phlox (Phlox subulata): Vigorous mat-forming 6” high plant that rambles through rocks and drapes over rock walls. Dense ground cover excellent for controlling erosion on slopes. Note: Not for pathways, it does not tolerate foot traffic. Perennial, Full sun, Flowers can be white, rose, hot pink or magenta, Deer Resistant. USDA Hardiness Zones 3 to 9.
Hens-and-chicks (Sempervivum)
Irish Moss/Corsican Pearl Wort (Sagina subulata)
daughter at 240 N. First St. reflects both his creativity and his respect for living things. It is the Ashland Garden Club’s Garden of the Month for August. Over the 17 years they have lived there, Gougé has salvaged and bartered the materials to create terracing in the back, define garden beds, build a fire pit, display interesting artifacts, and more on this small lot. It was bare dirt when they moved in. He is very resourceful.
Along with two smaller lilacs elsewhere in front, there is a huge lilac bush in the northwest corner of the fenced area. Many of the branches of this lilac are five or more inches in diameter and have an unusual shredded bark. This lilac bush is strong enough to support one end of two hammocks!


Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum): Excellent for pathways, grows flat and tolerates foot traffic. Likes well-drained soil. Soft fuzzy Appearance. Herbaceous Perennial, Fragrant, Pink flower, Sun/Part Shade, Deer Proof, Attracts Bees. USDA Hardiness Zones 4 to 9.
Wooly Thyme (Thymus pseudolanuginosus): Durable plant perfect for filling in between stepping stones, or rock gardens. Soft foliage creates a low, lush mat with pink flowers. Herbaceous Perennial, Attracts Butterflies & Bees, Sun/Part Shade, Drought Tolerant/ Water Wise Groundcover, Deer Proof. USDA Hardiness Zones 5 to 8.
Blue Star Creeper (Isotoma fluviatilis): A wonderful creeping perennial for filling in. Use between stepping stones, under shrubs, in rockery, around ponds. Tiny green leaves form a dense, low mat ½ inches high. Produces tiny light blue star-shaped flowers which cover the plant late spring into fall. Perennial, Evergreen, Full Sun/Part Shade, Tolerates Foot Traffic, Like Moisture, Deer Proof. USDA Hardiness Zones 5 to 9.
