Fall Webworms

Are you seeing web structures like this on your tree branches?

Don’t be alarmed, these caterpillars are known as Hyphantria cunea or fall webworms. These webs are not tent caterpillars. Tent Caterpillars appear in the spring and are found on the outside of a much smaller web close to the trunk of a tree. Fall webworms enclose themselves inside their web with their food at the end of a leafy tree branch.

In Oregon, fall webworms are commonly seen in black walnut trees, willows, fruit trees and cottonwoods. Their silky webs are unsightly in the landscape and the fuzzy caterpillars inside are unpleasant to deal with, but they rarely kill a tree.

Control Methods:

Mechanical – On small trees and reachable branches, nests can be cut out and destroyed. Infestations need to removed as soon as you see the web, and before the caterpillars mature to their instar stage when they move outside the web.

Biological– The bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis is effective against fall webworms and therecommendation is to spray the leaves just outside the existing tent so when the caterpillars expand their tent they will feed on the treated leaves and die.

Predators and parasites can be effective in controlling fall webworms. The Grange suggests breaking a hole in the web to allow birds, stink bugs, wasps, and other caterpillars to feed on the webworms. But, the Extension Service cautioned about using a high pressure nozzle to make an opening in the web as this action can disperse caterpillars onto other branches,spreading webworms throughout your trees.

Chemical– If you feel your infestation requires more drastic actions you should consult a pest-control specialist about chemical controls.

Please Read More Here….

Mail Tribune article:

http://www.mailtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110814/LIFE/108140305&cid=sitesearch

Oregon State University Extension Service:

http://extension.oregonstate.edu/gardening/node/977

No Hornworms in the Tomatoes!

Skeletonized leaves, round black debris and damaged tomatoes – sure signs of tomato hornworm damage. The hornworm is a larval form of a stout bodied, strong flying hawk or sphinx moth. The moth has a long probiscus to feed on deep-throated flowers and, in the process, is an important night time pollinator.

Damage done to tomato plants is by the caterpillar or larva. The caterpillar is green with distinctive eye spots on the side. In Jackson County they hatch in the spring after overwintering in the soil. The small green caterpillars grow and change rapidly, consuming tomato plants in addition to other members of the Solanaceae family. For the average home gardener, uncontrolled tomato plant damage may lead to an incomplete crop as the damaged plant tries to survive defoliation.

The best way to control the caterpillar is by practicing a combination of monitoring and removal. Check tomato plants every few days for signs of damage. During the warmer months the pest grows very quickly into a master of deception, hiding underneath stems and leaves. If the pest is found, hand pick and immediately destroy. While doing garden observations I always take a container of soapy water for disposal of unwanted insects. Some may prefer to crush or destroy in another way but either way, the earlier you find the caterpillar, the less damage it can do.

IT’S WHITE FLY SEASON! AAARRRRGGGHHH!!!

Greg at Ashland Greenhouses has kindly responded with a remedy to an AGC member’s white fly problem in her new greenhouse!

White flies are extremely challenging especially if you are trying to be organic. There are some pesticides that are very ‘soft’ that work pretty well. We use an IGR (insect growth regulator) which disrupts their molting. It is called Enstar II and it does not kill the adults, so you must spray a couple, three times to stop. The advantage is that is very specific to the white fly family so it does not kill beneficals, and it is not very harsh.

We have also used imidacloprid with good results and it is registered for use on tomatoes.

Finally there is beauveria bassina which is a naturally occuring fungus that does a fairly good job, but is slow reacting.